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Former INEC boss says tech improved elections but can’t end Nigeria’s voting flaws

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Former INEC Chairman Prof. Mahmood Yakubu has outlined the significant technological advances in Nigeria’s elections over the past decade but acknowledged these improvements alone cannot eliminate systemic flaws undermining electoral credibility.

‎In a recently published book titled Election Management in Nigeria: 2015–2025, Yakubu offers an in-depth look at his two terms leading the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC).

‎The volume, spanning 200 pages, details reforms, successes, and difficulties within Nigeria’s electoral process from his appointment in 2015 until 2025.

‎Key innovations include the Bi-Modal Voter Accreditation System (BIVAS), the INEC Voter Enrolment Device, and the Results Viewing portal, all aimed at enhancing transparency and voter access. Yakubu also noted targeted programs toward inclusivity for women, youths, persons with disabilities, and internally displaced persons.

‎Despite these achievements, Yakubu admitted that challenges persist. Problems such as electoral violence, legal disputes, logistical setbacks, and “vote trading” continue to affect election integrity.

‎He also pointed out that technical glitches and connectivity failures sometimes disrupt the voting process, stressing the limits of technology when paired with human and institutional constraints.

‎To achieve truly free, fair, and credible elections, Nigeria must address the underlying human and institutional challenges that undermine electoral integrity. This includes promoting civic education, ensuring the independence and accountability of electoral institutions, and fostering a culture of transparency and trust among stakeholders. By acknowledging the limitations of technology and working towards comprehensive reforms, Nigeria can build on the progress made under Yakubu’s leadership and strengthen its democratic foundations for future generations.

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