The mass migration of doctors has left 12 Nigerian states with critical healthcare shortages, worsening patient care and hospital operations.
The Nigerian Medical Association (NMA) warned on Sunday, May 18, 2025, that 12 states are facing severe healthcare crises due to the mass exodus of doctors, known as “japa.” NMA President Dr. Bala Audu, speaking in Abuja, highlighted that states like Kogi, Ondo, and Ekiti have doctor-to-patient ratios as dire as one to 8,000, far below the World Health Organisation’s recommended one to 600.
Audu cited low salaries—some doctors earn less than N250,000 monthly—poor working conditions, and insecurity as key drivers of migration. Over 16,000 doctors have left Nigeria in the past five years, with 10,296 now practicing in the UK alone. Public hospitals in affected states report longer patient wait times and overwhelmed staff.
The NMA urged the Federal Government to implement urgent incentives, including competitive pay and modern equipment, to retain doctors. State governments were also called to action to address the crisis.
The situation has sparked public concern, with citizens demanding swift reforms to prevent further collapse of healthcare services.
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