Israel has become the first nation in the world to formally recognize the Republic of Somaliland as a sovereign and independent state. The announcement was made on Friday, December 26, after a year of diplomacy between Tel Aviv and Hargeisa.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Somaliland President Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi, known as Abdirahman Cirro, formalized the ties via a joint declaration signed during a video call.
Netanyahu linked the recognition to the Abraham Accords, the United States brokered framework for normalization between Israel and several Muslim-majority nations.
The agreement establishes full diplomatic relations, including the exchange of ambassadors and the opening of embassies.
Israel will partner with Somaliland in agriculture, health, technology, and economic development.
Analysts revealed that Somaliland’s 460-mile coastline along the Gulf of Aden offers Israel a forward base for monitoring Houthi movements and securing maritime trade routes through the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait.
Somaliland, formerly a British Protectorate, voluntarily united with the former Italian Somalia in 1960 but declared independence in 1991 after a brutal civil war.


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