Ex-Bangladesh Prime Minister sentenced to death for crimes against humanity

The International Crimes Tribunal in Bangladesh sentenced deposed Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina to death on Monday for crimes against humanity related to a crackdown on student protesters.
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Hasina, 78, who remains outside the country in India, was convicted in absentia on three counts, including incitement, ordering killings, and failure to prevent atrocities. Former Interior Minister Asaduzzaman Khan Kamal also received a death sentence in absentia.
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‎The verdict comes at a time of serious political instability in Bangladesh, following Hasina’s ouster and ahead of national elections anticipated in February 2026.
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‎The tribunal responsible for the verdict was originally established in 2010 by Hasina’s own Awami League government to prosecute war crimes from 1971. It was reconstituted by the interim administration after her removal from power in August 2024.
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‎The charges came as a result of the crackdowns on anti-government protests during her final months in office, which the United Nations estimated resulted in the deaths of up to 1,400 people.
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‎Judge Golam Mortuza Mozumder stated in the packed Dhaka courtroom that all elements of the alleged crimes were established.
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‎The judgment escalated tensions across Bangladesh. Security forces deployed tear gas to disperse protesters in Dhaka, and the country had already witnessed recent acts of violence, including bomb explosions and vehicle arsons, preceding the ruling.
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‎Chief prosecutor Tajul Islam expressed hope that the ruling would satisfy public demands for justice. The interim government endorsed the verdict, urging citizens to remain calm, restrained, and responsible.
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‎Many believe that these sentences are not a neutral judicial process but pure political vengeance by the current administration against Hasina.
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‎The diplomatic relationship between Bangladesh and India, where Hasina is currently located, will come under scrutiny regarding any potential extradition proceedings.