In Cross River State, residents are increasingly turning to risky boat journeys to Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, as a means to access air travel, following a significant reduction in flights from Calabar’s Margaret Ekpo International Airport. This shift underscores the pressing transportation challenges facing the region.
Oversight of Inland Waterways
The National Inland Waterways Authority (NIWA) is the federal agency responsible for managing Nigeria’s inland waterways, including those in Cross River State. Appointed in October 2023, the current Managing Director/CEO is Alhaji Munirudeen Bola Oyebamiji. NIWA’s mandate encompasses the regulation and development of inland waterways for navigation, ensuring safety, and promoting economic activities.
Current Initiatives and Challenges
Under Oyebamiji’s leadership, NIWA has articulated a strategic vision emphasizing resilience, innovation, and transformative growth in Nigeria’s inland waterways sector. However, specific actions addressing the immediate safety concerns of Cross River residents undertaking hazardous boat trips remain unclear.
Air Travel Constraints
The Margaret Ekpo International Airport has experienced a significant decline in flight operations, with departures dropping by 35.7% following the cessation of services by Aero Contractors in April 2023. While Ibom Air continues to operate flights to Calabar, it has refuted claims of suspending services, emphasizing its commitment to the route.
Governmental Responses
Governor Bassey Otu has acknowledged the importance of an efficient air travel system for the state’s progress and has pledged to address the challenges facing the airport. Additionally, the Cross River State-owned airline, Cally Air, managed by Aero, has resumed flight operations to mitigate the air travel shortage.
Broader Implications
The transportation challenges in Cross River State highlight the need for a comprehensive approach to infrastructure development, encompassing both air and water transport systems. Ensuring the safety and reliability of these modes of transport is crucial for the economic and social well-being of the region’s residents.


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